მუხრან ბატონის სასახლე

 muxranbatonebis sasaxle, niko buris sasaxle, cixe galavani da meTeqvsmete saukinis macxovris eklesia-es is kulturuli Zeglebia, romelic mcxeTis raionis sofel muxrans saqarTvelos uaxles istoriasTan akavSirebs. gadmocemis Tanaxmad 512 wels qarTlis mefis Zmass bagrat bagrations muxrani saufliswulod miuRia da ase Seiqmna saTavado samuxranbatono. sasaxlis nangrevebi romelic dRes arsebobs,  mecxramete saukuniT TariRdeba da ivane bagrationis saxels ukavSirdeba, romelic warmatebuli samxedro moRvawe iyo. 

 sasaxle saukunivan tyeSia Cafluli. ivane muxranbatons 1876 wels safrangeTidan mouwvevia meRvine specialistebi da auSenebia Rvinis qarxana (tevadoba daaxloebiT 1 milion 200 litri), sadac Rvinos franguli wesiT ayenebda. 1889 wels parizSi erT-erT samefo darbazSi gamarTul Rvinis saerTaSoriso gamofenaze, muxranis Rvinis iqamde ucnobi etiketiT gaformebuli boTli uimedod eloda mnaxvelis Sefasebas. etiketze frangulad iyo Sesrulebuli warwera ‘’princi ivane muxranbatonis Rvinoebi’’ ruseTi. cotam Tu icoda rom es Rvino ara ruseTSi, aramed saqaTvelos erT-erT patara sofelSi iyo dayenebuli. swored am Rvinom, saxelad  ‘’muxranulma’’ , miiRo mTavari prizi oqros medali da mis damyenebels, 76 wlis ivane muxranbatons,  safrangeTis marTvelobam iSviaTi jildo ‘’sapatio meRvinis wodeba’’ uboZa. es im  Rvinis wina istoriaa, romelsac  dRes Cven ‘’Sato muxranis’’ saxeliT vicnobT.

 muxran batonis sasaxle - es swored is sasaxlea, romelSic istoriis Tanaxmad nikolos baraTaSvilis erTaderT siyvaruls, ekaterine WavWavaZesa da daviT dadians maTi qorwinebis pirveli Rame gautarebiaT.

 sabWoTa kavSiris dros, daaxloebiT 1953 wels am sasaxleSi aRzrdila sergo orjonikZe, romelic Semdeg  zurikelas rols asrulebda Tengiz abulaZis filmSi ‘’me, bebia iliko da ilarioni’’ .

 gadmocemis Tanaxmad sasaxles uamravi faruli gvirabi qonda, romelic savaraudod muxraniSi meCvidmete saukuneSi agebul cixe- galavans ukavSirdeboda. am galavnis SigniT mdebareboebs meTeqvsmete saukuniTYdaTariRebuli macxovris saxelobis taZari, romelSic qeTevan dedofals jvari dauweria.

 1895 wels ivane muxranbatonis gardacvalebis Semdeg sasaxle konstantine muxranbatonis mflobelobaSi gadavida da mis mier gaiyida kidec. drois JamTacvlasTan erTad es sasaxle xelidan xelSi gdadioda da Tavis pirvandel saxes nel-nela kargavda.

 sasaxle unikaluria ara marto misi istoriiT, aramed arqiteqturiTac. SuSabandebi aziur stilSia Sesrulebuli romelsac dRes aziuris aRaraferi etyoba. dResdReobiT rodesac damTvalierebeli moindomebs muxran batonis sasaxlis xilvas da cotaxniT warsulSi dabrunebas, adgilze misuls mxolod dangreuli, gaZarcvuli da kedlebze cnobili mxatvrebis namuSevrebis magivrad adgilobrivebis mier daxatuli ‘’xelovnebis nimuSebi’’ Sexvdeba.

  

  sasaxlem komunistur wyobasac ki gauZlo, magram rodesac qarTvelebs damoukideblobis mtkice survili gauCnda da moipoves kidec, sasaxlem ngreva daiwyo.  unikaluri da Zvirfasi nivTebi dResdreobiT SeiZleba romelime muxnaSi mcxovreb ojaxSi aRmoaCinoT, Tanac ise rom patronma SeiZleba am nivTis arc istoria da arc kulturuli daniSnuleba ar icodes. sasaxleSi sadac erT dros didgvarovnebi TavmomwoneT dadiodnen, ramdenime Tvis win is cxovelebis TavSesafari iyo.

am sasaxlesTan dakavSirebiT bevri miTqma-moTqmaa. ia bagration-muxraneli, romelic samefo gvirgvinis sazogadoebis Tavjdomarea, am sasaxlis mflobelobaze  pretenzias gamoTqvamda, magram sasaxlis mepatroneT davit bagrationi iTvleboda. didi xnis manZilze mimdinareobda amaze dava da davasTan erTad es istoriul-kulturuli Zegli ingreoda. dResdReobiT ki, rogorc gavarkvieT, sasaxle saxelmwifos ijariT gauyidia da  kerZo pirs,  2 milioni gadauricxavs sasaxlis aRdgenisaTvis. 2012 wels am kulturul Zegls misi pirvandeli saxe ukve dabrunebuli unda qondes. aRdgenili unda iyos darbazebi, amfiTeatri, unikaluri marani, baRi da Sadrevnebi, gakeTdeba vazsa da Rvinis muzeumi. magram restavratorebs mZime samuSao eledebaT, radgan sasaxle faqtiurad axlidan unda aSendes.